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| − | Introduction
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| − | The following briefing addresses the key risks and control measures to employ when using a ladder in the workplace. The aim of this briefing is to ensure that all staff are fully aware of the potential risks associated with ladder use and what they should do to minimise the chances of an accident.
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| − | Hazards
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| − | • Falls from height caused by unstable ladders.
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| − | • Ladders erected at the wrong angle.
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| − | • Ladders unsecured.
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| − | • Faulty ladders.
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| − | • Misuse of ladders.
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| − | The following are potential incidents that can result if the risks associated with ladder use aren’t addressed:
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| − | Falls from height. Accidents, sometimes with fatal results, can be caused by:
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| − | • A ladder erected at the wrong angle and not tied off.
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| − | • A ladder erected on an unstable or greasy surface.
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| − | • Ladders in poor condition, with missing rungs/broken stiles, or so that rungs break when climbing.
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| − | • Incorrect climbing technique.
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| − | • Overreaching whilst working from a ladder.
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| − | • Using a ladder instead of other means of access.
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| − | Dropping of loads. Causing injuries to others in the vicinity.
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| − | Control measures
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| − | • Ladders should only be used for short duration work when no other means to carry out the task is feasible.
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| − | • Ladders should be erected so that they are one unit out at the base for four units up in height and must always be securely tied off at the top.
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| − | • Ladders should only be erected on a firm base.
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| − | • The condition of ladders should be inspected before use.
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| − | • Use both hands on the rungs and always face the ladder when climbing or descending.
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| − | • Never overreach from ladders - get down and move them.
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| − | • Do not carry loads up ladders - use hoists or another alternatives.
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| − | • Ensure the work area is free from obstacles, and use barriers to prevent people walking into the working area.
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| − | Key points
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| − | • Ladders are essentially a means of access/egress and should only be used as working platforms for very short duration tasks, where alternative platforms would be impracticable, and where such tasks can be carried out safely.
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| − | • Only industrial class ladders should be used, which are in good condition (no missing/broken rungs, split stiles, etc.)
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| − | • Ladders should be inspected before use.
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